第二十三期水木清华生命科学讲座系列

王晓东 博士
北京生命科学研究所资深研究员,所长
王晓东博士1963年出生于中国武汉,1984年毕业于北京师范大学,1991年获美国得克萨斯州西南医学中心生物化学博士。现为北京生命科学研究所资深研究员,所长。
自1995年以来,王晓东博士主要致力于人体细胞凋亡的研究,凋亡是细胞的一种特殊生理功能,对人体正常发育和清除损伤细胞起着至关重要的作用。凋亡的缺陷是肿瘤发生的关键步骤。在过去的十几年中,王晓东博士领导的实验室发现了细胞凋亡的生化通路与其作用机理。根据这些研究成果,王晓东博士还研发出针对肿瘤细胞凋亡的新型实验性肿瘤治疗药物。王晓东博士2004年被评为美国科学院院士,2013年入选中国科学院外籍院士,并获得多项国际生物研究奖,其中包括2006年的“邵逸夫生命科学与医学奖”。
Title:Cell Death and Human Diseases
Speaker: Xiaodong Wang, Ph.D.
Director and Investigator
National Institute of Biological Sciences, Beijing
Abstract:
Programmed cell death is a critical part of normal being in metazoan animals. Program cell death happens in two forms, apoptosis and necrosis. Apoptotic death is executed by a group of intracellular cysteine proteases, caspases, which are activated by apoptosis trigger. In contrast to apoptosis, the molecular mechanism of necrosis execution is poorly understood. Our laboratory has been using necrosis induced by TNF-a to study the biochemical pathway of necrosis. The programmed necrosis induced by TNF-a family of cytokines requires the activities of the receptor interacting serine-threonine kinases RIP1 and RIP3. Such form of cell death has now recognized to have important roles in animal development, tissue damage response, and innate immunity against microbes. In this seminar, I plan to discuss our recent progress in dissecting the molecular pathway downstream of RIP3 activation using a combination of tools from chemical biology, biochemistry and live cell imaging. We are able to map a necrotic pathway with discrete biochemical steps leading to the characteristic changes associated with necrosis. Moreover, we have identified a molecular marker in necrosis execution step that allows us to detect necrotic death in human diseased tissues.
主持:董晨老师
日期:1月22日(周四)15:00-16:00
地点:清华大学医学科学楼B323